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Sovereign rating

B−: a weak rating, highly speculative

Madagascar is no. 23 of the 34 African countries rated, among the lowest rated in Africa. The country pays its debts, but a shock (commodity prices, a political crisis) could stop it. Borrowing is expensive.

Weak rating B−
Category
Highly speculative (B)
In Africa
no. 23 of 34
Trend
Stable

6 notches below investment grade

S&P

B−

stable outlook · affirmed Jul 2026

Source ↗

AfCRA

—

The African agency, launched on 7 October 2026, has not published a rating yet.

Long-term foreign-currency ratings, from the agencies' releases · verdict and common scale: Syli Atlas's reading of the agencies' categories · a rating is an opinion on credit risk, not investment advice

Business climate

Madagascar: a business climate harder than in most African countries

Above the African median on 0 indicators out of 5. Syli Atlas gives no « business friendly » verdict of its own: each score comes from the World Bank, compared with the other African countries.

Governance

Worldwide Governance Indicators 2025, score from 0 to 100

Regulatory quality 41.2 no. 35 of 54

Can the state make and apply rules that let private business grow?

Rule of law 43.1 no. 31 of 54

Are contracts, property rights, the police and the courts reliable?

Government effectiveness 34.5 no. 35 of 54

Quality of public services and of the administration.

Control of corruption 27.1 no. 36 of 54

How far public power is used for private gain.

Business regulations and services

World Bank Business Ready (B-READY) 2025, score from 0 to 100

47.9 average of the three pillars · no. 21 of the 29 African economies covered

Regulatory framework 60.4 no. 18 of 29
Public services for firms 33.4 no. 21 of 29
Operational efficiency 50.0 no. 17 of 29

Sources: World Bank, Worldwide Governance Indicators (CC BY 4.0) and Business Ready (CC BY 3.0 IGO) · the line marks the African median · ranks among the African countries covered