You are offline. Figures shown are the ones saved on this device.

Fictitious figures · end of day

Country · LBY

Libya · Finances and debt

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · copied on 2026-11-11

Public finances and external accounts

A fiscal deficit of 30.5 % of GDP

Libya: in 2025, the general government spent 30.5 % of GDP more than it collected, public debt stood at 153.8 % of GDP, the current account showed a surplus of 1.1 % (IMF).

Fiscal balance · 2025
−30.5 %
of GDP · −8.2 pt since 2020
Public debt · 2025
153.8 %
of GDP · −84.2 pt since 2020
Current account · 2025
+1.1 %
of GDP · +11.3 pt since 2020

Fiscal balance, % of GDP

Negative: a deficit · dashed: estimates and projections

−40 % −20 % 0 % 20 % 40 % 2015 2020 2025 2030 North Africa −5.7 Libya −27.2 −40 % −20 % 0 % 20 % 40 % 2015 2020 2025 2030
  • Libya
  • North Africa

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026) · general government net lending or borrowing · group values weighted by GDP in dollars (Syli Atlas)

Current account, % of GDP

Trade, income and transfers with the rest of the world

−20 % 0 % 20 % 40 % 2015 2020 2025 2030 Libya −1.5 −20 % 0 % 20 % 40 % 2015 2020 2025 2030

Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)

Currency

Libyan dinar

The Libyan dinar has no fixed peg: its value against the dollar and the euro moves with the market and the central bank's policy.

Currency
LYD
Libyan dinar
Exchange regime
—
no fixed peg
Inflation · 2025
1.8 %
average annual change in consumer prices

Currency codes: ISO 4217 · fixed parities: central banks (BCEAO, BEAC, Central Bank of the Comoros, Bank of Cape Verde…) · inflation: IMF, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)

Debt

The debt of Libya

The World Bank publishes no external debt figures for Libya.

Public debt · 2025
153.8 %
of GDP · IMF