Compare the regions
Five regions, side by side.
North, West, Central, East and Southern Africa, as the African Union divides the continent. Totals computed by Syli Atlas from IMF figures, country by country.
GDP, current dollars
Size of the economy at market exchange rates. · dashed: estimates and projections
Chart data as a table
| Year | North Africa | West Africa | Central Africa | East Africa | Southern Africa | Africa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 748.7 bn$ | 890.9 bn$ | 132.9 bn$ | 337.6 bn$ | 584.0 bn$ | 2,694 bn$ |
| 2016 | 744.5 bn$ | 779.0 bn$ | 127.2 bn$ | 344.6 bn$ | 541.7 bn$ | 2,537 bn$ |
| 2017 | 671.5 bn$ | 756.4 bn$ | 132.3 bn$ | 352.7 bn$ | 638.2 bn$ | 2,551 bn$ |
| 2018 | 711.8 bn$ | 846.3 bn$ | 153.4 bn$ | 355.5 bn$ | 663.5 bn$ | 2,731 bn$ |
| 2019 | 759.2 bn$ | 927.2 bn$ | 150.2 bn$ | 384.3 bn$ | 610.3 bn$ | 2,831 bn$ |
| 2020 | 766.5 bn$ | 870.3 bn$ | 145.4 bn$ | 399.9 bn$ | 519.9 bn$ | 2,702 bn$ |
| 2021 | 842.3 bn$ | 914.9 bn$ | 174.2 bn$ | 425.8 bn$ | 644.5 bn$ | 3,002 bn$ |
| 2022 | 929.6 bn$ | 948.7 bn$ | 190.8 bn$ | 463.0 bn$ | 695.7 bn$ | 3,228 bn$ |
| 2023 | 891.8 bn$ | 823.7 bn$ | 193.6 bn$ | 507.1 bn$ | 639.6 bn$ | 3,056 bn$ |
| 2024 | 926.3 bn$ | 614.0 bn$ | 209.8 bn$ | 565.1 bn$ | 670.2 bn$ | 2,985 bn$ |
| 2025 · estimate | 947.7 bn$ | 722.6 bn$ | 236.6 bn$ | 533.9 bn$ | 736.5 bn$ | 3,177 bn$ |
| 2026 · projection | 1,104 bn$ | 825.9 bn$ | 285.5 bn$ | 565.9 bn$ | 847.0 bn$ | 3,629 bn$ |
| 2027 · projection | 1,166 bn$ | 935.8 bn$ | 301.4 bn$ | 614.9 bn$ | 901.5 bn$ | 3,920 bn$ |
| 2028 · projection | 1,208 bn$ | 985.7 bn$ | 317.0 bn$ | 671.0 bn$ | 924.8 bn$ | 4,106 bn$ |
| 2029 · projection | 1,275 bn$ | 1,051 bn$ | 336.8 bn$ | 734.4 bn$ | 954.9 bn$ | 4,352 bn$ |
| 2030 · projection | 1,344 bn$ | 1,125 bn$ | 358.4 bn$ | 804.3 bn$ | 997.4 bn$ | 4,629 bn$ |
- North Africa
- West Africa
- Central Africa
- East Africa
- Southern Africa
- Africa
GDP in current dollars, 2020 → 2025
Regions, Africa and the world
Every indicator in 2025
| Region | GDP | Share of African GDP | Population | GDP per capita | Growth | Inflation | Public debt | GDP in dollars 2020 → 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africa | 3,177 bn$ | 100.0 % | 1,487.6 M | 2,136 $ | +4.5 % | 13.9 % | 63.8 % | +17.6 % |
| North Africa | 947.7 bn$ | 29.8 % | 217.5 M | 4,357 $ | +4.6 % | 12.7 % | 74.7 % | +23.6 % |
| West Africa | 722.6 bn$ | 22.7 % | 462.4 M | 1,563 $ | +4.8 % | 16.6 % | 49.0 % | −17.0 % |
| Central Africa | 236.6 bn$ | 7.4 % | 186.0 M | 1,272 $ | +3.9 % | 4.6 % | 39.8 % | +62.7 % |
| East Africa | 533.9 bn$ | 16.8 % | 411.0 M | 1,299 $ | +6.5 % | 15.1 % | 66.6 % | +33.5 % |
| Southern Africa | 736.5 bn$ | 23.2 % | 210.7 M | 3,495 $ | +2.2 % | 13.7 % | 70.2 % | +41.6 % |
| World | 118,485 bn$ | — | 8,033.2 M | 14,749 $ | +3.5 % | 4.1 % | 94.0 % | +37.6 % |
GDP and population: sums of the countries. GDP per capita: total GDP divided by population. Growth and inflation: averages weighted by GDP in purchasing power parity. Debt: weighted by GDP in dollars.
Who carries each region
The weight of the large economies, and who moves fastest.
Economic communities
Communities and monetary unions
Totals of the members in 2025, from IMF figures, by the same rules as the regions.
ECOWAS · 12 countries
Economic Community of West African StatesAES · 3 countries
Alliance of Sahel StatesWAEMU · 8 countries
West African Economic and Monetary UnionCEMAC · 6 countries
Economic and Monetary Community of Central AfricaEAC · 8 countries
East African CommunitySADC · 16 countries
Southern African Development Community